A correlated subquery is a SELECT statement nested inside another T-SQL statement, which contains a reference to one or more columns in the outer query.
The correlated subquery will be run once for each candidate row selected by the outer query.
Perform an update with a correlated subquery
USE AdventureWorks;
UPDATE d
SET Name =
(
SELECT Name FROM
BackupOfAdventureWorks.HumanResources.Department
WHERE DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID
)
FROM HumanResources.Department d;
Perform an update using JOIN
USE AdventureWorks;
UPDATE d
SET d.Name = bd.Name
FROM HumanResources.Department d
JOIN BackupOfAdventureWorks.HumanResources.Department bd
ON bd.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID;